Struts2文件下载

一个简单的利用struts2做文件下载的demo……

首先配好struts：

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

struts.xml——这里是重点

<package name="file" namespace="/file" extends="struts-default">        
<action name="fileAction" class="com.struts2.file.FileAction">               
<!-- 下载文件配置 -->            
<!--type 为 stream 应用 StreamResult 处理-->            
<result name="down" type="stream">                
<!--  不管实际类型，待下载文件 ContentType 统一指定为 application/octet-stream 默认为 text/plain -->                
<param name="contentType">application/octet-stream</param>                
<!-- 默认就是 inputStream，它将会指示 StreamResult 通过 inputName 属性值的 getter 方法，比如这里就是 getInputStream() 来获取下载文件的内容，意味着你的 Action 要有这个方法 -->                             
<param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
<!-- 默认为 inline(在线打开)，设置为 attachment 将会告诉浏览器下载该文件，filename 指定下载文件保存时的文件名，若未指定将会是以浏览的页面名作为文件名，如以 download.action 作为文件名，这里使用的是动态文件名，${fileName}, 它将通过 Action 的 getFileName() 获得文件名-->                             

<param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="${fileName}"</param>  

<!-- 输出时缓冲区的大小 -->
<param name="bufferSize">4096</param>            

</result>                    
</action>    
</package>

当result为stream类型时，struts2会自动根据你配置好的参数下载文件。

其中主要使用的参数是：
contentType 指定下载文件的文件类型 —— application/octet-stream 表示无限制
inputName 流对象名 —— 比如这里写inputStream，它就会自动去找Action中的getInputStream方法。
contentDisposition 使用经过转码的文件名作为下载文件名 —— 默认格式是attachment;filename="${fileName}"，将调用该Action中的getFileName方法。
bufferSize 下载文件的缓冲大小 
 

  //Action调用的下载文件方法        

public String down() {                

return "down";        

 }                 

//获得下载文件的内容，可以直接读入一个物理文件或从数据库中获取内容        

public InputStream getInputStream() throws Exception {                

String dir = servletContext.getRealPath("/file/upload");                
File file = new File(dir, "icon.png");                
if (file.exists()) {                        
//下载文件                        
     return new FileInputStream(file);                                                 
//和 Servlet 中不一样，这里我们不需对输出的中文转码为 ISO8859-1                        
//将内容(Struts2 文件下载测试)直接写入文件,下载的文件名必须是文本(txt)类型                        
//return new ByteArrayInputStream("Struts2 文件下载测试".getBytes());                
}                
return null;        
}         
// 对于配置中的 ${fileName}, 获得下载保存时的文件名        
public String getFileName() {                
String fileName ="图标.png";                
try {                        
// 中文文件名也是需要转码为 ISO8859-1，否则乱码                        
return new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1");                
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {                        

return "icon.png";                

}       
}
* 注意使用getResourceAsStream方法时，文件路径必须是以“/”开头，且是相对路径。这个路径是相对于项目根目录的。
* 可以用return new FileInputStream(fileName)的方法来得到绝对路径的文件。

在WEB-INF下随意丢一个test.txt，部署好后进入浏览器，输入tomcat地址/项目路径/download.action?fileName=test.txt即可下载到该文件。

附:contentType类型.
'ez' => 'application/andrew-inset',
'hqx' => 'application/mac-binhex40',
'cpt' => 'application/mac-compactpro',
'doc' => 'application/msword',
'bin' => 'application/octet-stream',
'dms' => 'application/octet-stream',
'lha' => 'application/octet-stream',
'lzh' => 'application/octet-stream',
'exe' => 'application/octet-stream',
'class' => 'application/octet-stream',
'so' => 'application/octet-stream',
'dll' => 'application/octet-stream',
'oda' => 'application/oda',
'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
'ai' => 'application/postscript',
'eps' => 'application/postscript',
'ps' => 'application/postscript',
'smi' => 'application/smil',
'smil' => 'application/smil',
'mif' => 'application/vnd.mif',
'xls' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
'wbxml' => 'application/vnd.wap.wbxml',
'wmlc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlc',
'wmlsc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc',
'bcpio' => 'application/x-bcpio',
'vcd' => 'application/x-cdlink',
'pgn' => 'application/x-chess-pgn',
'cpio' => 'application/x-cpio',
'csh' => 'application/x-csh',
'dcr' => 'application/x-director',
'dir' => 'application/x-director',
'dxr' => 'application/x-director',
'dvi' => 'application/x-dvi',
'spl' => 'application/x-futuresplash',
'gtar' => 'application/x-gtar',
'hdf' => 'application/x-hdf',
'js' => 'application/x-javas

cript',
'skp' => 'application/x-koan',
'skd' => 'application/x-koan',
'skt' => 'application/x-koan',
'skm' => 'application/x-koan',
'latex' => 'application/x-latex',
'nc' => 'application/x-netcdf',
'cdf' => 'application/x-netcdf',
'sh' => 'application/x-sh',
'shar' => 'application/x-shar',
'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
'sit' => 'application/x-stuffit',
'sv4cpio' => 'application/x-sv4cpio',
'sv4crc' => 'application/x-sv4crc',
'tar' => 'application/x-tar',
'tcl' => 'application/x-tcl',
'tex' => 'application/x-tex',
'texinfo' => 'application/x-texinfo',
'texi' => 'application/x-texinfo',
't' => 'application/x-troff',
'tr' => 'application/x-troff',
'roff' => 'application/x-troff',
'man' => 'application/x-troff-man',
'me' => 'application/x-troff-me',
'ms' => 'application/x-troff-ms',
'ustar' => 'application/x-ustar',
'src' => 'application/x-wais-source',
'xhtml' => 'application/xhtml+xml',
'xht' => 'application/xhtml+xml',
'zip' => 'application/zip',
'au' => 'audio/basic',
'snd' => 'audio/basic',
'mid' => 'audio/midi',
'midi' => 'audio/midi',
'kar' => 'audio/midi',
'mpga' => 'audio/mpeg',
'mp2' => 'audio/mpeg',
'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg',
'aif' => 'audio/x-aiff',
'aiff' => 'audio/x-aiff',
'aifc' => 'audio/x-aiff',
'm3u' => 'audio/x-mpegurl',
'ram' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
'rm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
'rpm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin',
'ra' => 'audio/x-realaudio',
'wav' => 'audio/x-wav',
'pdb' => 'chemical/x-pdb',
'xyz' => 'chemical/x-xyz',
'bmp' => 'image/bmp',
'gif' => 'image/gif',
'ief' => 'image/ief',
'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',
'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',
'jpe' => 'image/jpeg',
'png' => 'image/png',
'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
'tif' => 'image/tiff',
'djvu' => 'image/vnd.djvu',
'djv' => 'image/vnd.djvu',
'wbmp' => 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp',
'ras' => 'image/x-cmu-raster',
'pnm' => 'image/x-portable-anymap',
'pbm' => 'image/x-portable-bitmap',
'pgm' => 'image/x-portable-graymap',
'ppm' => 'image/x-portable-pixmap',
'rgb' => 'image/x-rgb',
'xbm' => 'image/x-xbitmap',
'xpm' => 'image/x-xpixmap',
'xwd' => 'image/x-xwindowdump',
'igs' => 'model/iges',
'iges' => 'model/iges',
'msh' => 'model/mesh',
'mesh' => 'model/mesh',
'silo' => 'model/mesh',
'wrl' => 'model/vrml',
'vrml' => 'model/vrml',
'css' => 'text/css',
'html' => 'text/html',
'htm' => 'text/html',
'asc' => 'text/plain',
'txt' => 'text/plain',
'rtx' => 'text/richtext',
'rtf' => 'text/rtf',
'sgml' => 'text/sgml',
'sgm' => 'text/sgml',
'tsv' => 'text/tab-separated-values',
'wml' => 'text/vnd.wap.wml',
'wmls' => 'text/vnd.wap.wmlscript',
'etx' => 'text/x-setext',
'xsl' => 'text/xml',
'xml' => 'text/xml',
'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg',
'mpg' => 'video/mpeg',
'mpe' => 'video/mpeg',
'qt' => 'video/quicktime',
'mov' => 'video/quicktime',
'mxu' => 'video/vnd.mpegurl',
'avi' => 'video/x-msvideo',
'movie' => 'video/x-sgi-movie',
'ice' => 'x-conference/x-cooltalk'